Container handling is a complex process that enables the smooth transportation of goods and products from one point or another in cargo containers. Normally, the goods and products are transported in containers via ships, trains, or trucks. The mode of transportation is determined by the destination and the kind of products. Different kinds of equipment are used for container handling. For instance, a container tipper is used for unloading containers.
Equipment used in container handling
The container handling process is quite complex. In order for cargo to move from one place to another without any damages or theft, specific equipment is used. Check out the following cargo handling equipment and their functions.
Container cranes
These are used to load and unload containers onto and off from ships. Cranes have high capacity and long arms that transfer containers from the shore or port to the ship, and vice versa. They can handle large loads with care. There are different kinds of cranes with different purposes. For instance, the Gantry crane is usually fitted with spreaders and adjustable to reach up to 45 ft.
Hanging staker
This is used to hold containers. It holds containers on all four sides. A hanging staker is ideal for 20 ft containers.
Straddle carriers
These are used to transport and stack containers in the port. They are vehicle-like tools that can easily maneuver the port or loading grounds. Straddle carriers can vary and stack containers horizontally.
Container tipper
This is a machine used to tip the container so that cargo can be unloaded off of it. It is usually part of a container tilt system that can be integrated into a trailer or cargo truck. A container tipper tilts the container up to a specific angle, usually between 20 and 60 degrees to allow easy unloading. The best versions can be controlled using a remote and are mobile for flexibility.
Forklifts
These are used for handling smaller containers. They are used to transport and stack the containers. They are only ideal for transportation over short distances. Forklifts provide flexibility and fast movements of containers within the port or loading areas.
Lashing rods
These are rods used to hold containers. They are usually tied up to the surface of the deck from one end, while the other end holds the container. Lashing rods come in different lengths.
Terminal tractors
Sometimes known as yard trucks, these are container-handling vehicles. They are designed to move trailers within a terminal or warehouse. It is a horizontal transport equipment used for container handling.
Conclusion
The different types of container handling equipment can be categorized into lifting, horizontal transport, specialized container handling, specialized vehicles, and bulk cargo equipment. The types of equipment used for container handling may differ depending on the company in charge of the process, the cargo, the environment, and the size of containers used. However, things like container tippers are standard in every environment.