Used industrial generator sets are great alternatives for new ones because they are cheap and reliable. However, you have to be keen on the choice you make. One of the biggest mistakes a lot of people make when going to buy used generator sets is taking on the task without the right information. For instance, do you know how a generator set works? If you do not know this information, then how do you intend to choose a product that works well? If you are uninformed in this area, then you have come to the right place. Keep reading for more information on generator sets, also known as gensets.
What is a generator set?
Also known as a genset, a generator set is a strong device that is used to ensure the continuity of power supply when the regular supply is out or cut. A generator set uses the combined power of an internal combustion engine and an alternator to convert fuel into power or electric energy.
How does a generator set work?
A generator set is quite a complex product. Therefore, in order to understand how it works, we have to look at the different parts and the role they play. Below are the key components of a genset and their functions in the overall operation of the machine.
The ignition engine
This is the most important part of a generator set. It is the core of the machine. It is the part of the generator set that converts fuel to electric energy. Therefore, this component has to be fueled. Most generator set ignition engines are usually fueled using natural gas or diesel. Inside the ignition engine, a process called the combustion cycle takes place. The combustion cycle is the process through which the chemical energy stored in the diesel or natural gas is converted into mechanical energy.
The alternator
Also known as the generator, this part is connected to the ignition engine. This component is responsible for converting the mechanical energy that is produced by the ignition engine into electrical energy.
The regulator
Known in full as the voltage regulator is the component that makes sure that the power supply from the genset is steady. Inside the regulator, there are automatic voltage regulators that manage the output of the generator.
The control, fuel, and cooling systems
There are several systems in place to make sure that every element of the machine works properly. For instance, the control system is in charge of screening elements like power voltage, frequency, and the heat or temperature. On the other hand, the fuel system is in charge of managing the fuel supply and combustion. Finally, the cooling system is in charge of regulating the heat that is produced by the generator set when it is working. The system helps prevent overheating.
The exhaust system
This is the part of the genset that is responsible for giving out combustion of the by-products of the machine’s operation like the gases and chemicals. Generator set engine produces gases like Nitrogen Oxide and Nitrogen Oxide.
The automated transfer switch
This is also a core element of a genset. It is the part that identifies power failure in a facility and transfers the power needs and load to the generator set system. This is how generators are able to go on immediately or shortly after the power from the grid is off.
Conclusion
As complex as a generator set may be, understanding its components will help you master how it works. Information on the functioning of a generator set will help you make an informed decision, even when buying used industrial generator sets.